{"id":44116,"date":"2024-03-07T02:42:52","date_gmt":"2024-03-07T02:42:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ixachitlan.com\/?p=44116"},"modified":"2024-03-07T02:48:27","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T02:48:27","slug":"el-lenguaje-maya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ixachitlan.com\/index.php\/2024\/03\/07\/el-lenguaje-maya\/","title":{"rendered":"El Lenguaje Maya"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"El

El Lenguaje & Literatura Maya<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Dentro de los diferentes grupos de la cultura Maya existieron varias lenguas<\/strong>, todas derivadas del lenguaje original <\/strong>llamado proto-maya<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arque\u00f3logos creen que esta protolengua Maya <\/strong>se origin\u00f3 hace unos 5000 a\u00f1os, esto es debido a la diversidad de los <\/strong>\u201cdialectos mayenses<\/strong>\u201d hablados en Mesoam\u00e9rica.<\/span><\/p>\n

Con el tiempo, el N\u00e1huatl se convirti\u00f3 en la lengua franca<\/strong> en toda el \u00e1rea, fue hablado entre comerciantes y \u00e9lites de Mesoam\u00e9rica, incluyendo pueblos Mayas en Yucat\u00e1n en M\u00e9xico y en Centro Am\u00e9rica con los Maya k’iche’, sin embargo, debemos se\u00f1alar que las culturas Mayas<\/strong> y Aztecas<\/strong> (Mexicas<\/strong>) aunque compartieron muchos elementos culturales, sin embargo, estas fueron culturas diferentes<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

IMPORTANTE<\/strong>: El lenguaje N\u00e1huatl<\/strong>, fue hablado por los Aztecas<\/strong>, arque\u00f3logos proponen que su origen, es la lengua uto-azteca,<\/strong> relacionada lejanamente con las culturas Commanche, Shoshoni, Ute y Southern Paiute, entre otros.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Comparaci\u00f3n de palabras comunes en lenguajes de Mesoam\u00e9rica<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Espa\u00f1ol<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nNahuatl<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nMaya<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chocolate<\/span><\/td>\nXokolatli<\/span><\/td>\nChukwa’,<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cacao<\/span><\/td>\nKakahoatl<\/span><\/td>\nKakawa’<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ma\u00edz<\/span><\/td>\nTlaolli<\/span><\/td>\nIxi\u2019im<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tortilla de maiz<\/span><\/td>\nTlaxcalli<\/span><\/td>\nWaaj<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tomate<\/span><\/td>\nTomatl \/ Xitomatl<\/span><\/td>\nP\u2019aak<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aguacate<\/span><\/td>\nAuakatli<\/span><\/td>\nOnn<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Calabaza<\/span><\/td>\nAyotli<\/span><\/td>\nT\u00f3op, sikil<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cacahuate<\/span><\/td>\nKakauatl<\/span><\/td>\nNeek\u2019 Kakawa’<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Trabajador<\/span><\/td>\nTomatl \/ xitomatl<\/span><\/td>\nMeyaj<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Trueno<\/span><\/td>\nTlatekuinalotl<\/span><\/td>\nCh\u00e1ak<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chicle<\/span><\/td>\nTzictli<\/span><\/td>\nCha\u2019ach<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Casa<\/span><\/td>\nCalli<\/span><\/td>\nTaanah<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Obsidiana,<\/span><\/td>\nIztli<\/span><\/td>\nTijax<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sangre<\/span><\/td>\nEztli<\/span><\/td>\nk\u2019i\u2019ik\u2019<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Agua<\/span><\/td>\nAtl<\/span><\/td>\nAluxin, Ja\u2019<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fuego<\/span><\/td>\nTlecaxitl<\/span><\/td>\nK’\u00e1ak’<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tierra<\/span><\/td>\nTlalli\u200b\u200b<\/span><\/td>\nKaab<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Viento<\/span><\/td>\nAjakatl<\/span><\/td>\nLik\u2019<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vida<\/span><\/td>\nYoliztli\/Aulex<\/span><\/td>\nKuxtal<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Volc\u00e1n, Monta\u00f1a<\/span><\/td>\nTlitepetl\u200e, Tepetl<\/span><\/td>\nIxcanul, Wiits, Puuc<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Oc\u00e9ano<\/span><\/td>\nIlhuicaatl<\/span><\/td>\nK’\u00c1ak’N\u00e1ab<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cielo<\/span><\/td>\nIlhuicatl<\/span><\/td>\nKa’an<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Piedra<\/span><\/td>\nTetl<\/span><\/td>\nTunich<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vidrio<\/span><\/td>\nTeuilotl\/G\u00fcishte<\/span><\/td>\nZaztun<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hombre<\/span><\/td>\nTlacatl<\/span><\/td>\nW\u00edinik, May<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mujer<\/span><\/td>\nCihuatl<\/span><\/td>\nCh\u2019\u00faupaal<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ni\u00f1o\/a<\/span><\/td>\nOkichpil\/Siuapiltsin<\/span><\/td>\nPaal<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Am\u00e9rica<\/span><\/td>\nIxachitl\u00e1n<\/span><\/td>\nTul\u00e1akal Kaab<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dentro de los diferentes grupos de la cultura Maya existieron varias lenguas, todas derivadas del lenguaje original llamado proto-maya. Arque\u00f3logos creen que esta protolengua Maya se origin\u00f3 hace unos 5000 a\u00f1os, esto es debido a la diversidad de los \u201cdialectos mayenses\u201d hablados en Mesoam\u00e9rica. Con el tiempo, el N\u00e1huatl se convirti\u00f3 en la lengua franca […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44117,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[18,21,32],"tags":[24,36,42,38,37,45,41,44,26,15,46,43,14],"class_list":["post-44116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia","category-literatura","category-sociedad-maya","tag-azteca","tag-chiapas","tag-el-lenguaje-maya","tag-el-salvador","tag-guatemala","tag-lenguajes","tag-maya","tag-mayenses","tag-mesoamerica","tag-mexico","tag-nahua","tag-nahuatl","tag-yucatan","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixachitlan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixachitlan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixachitlan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixachitlan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixachitlan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44116"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ixachitlan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44121,"href":"https:\/\/ixachitlan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44116\/revisions\/44121"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixachitlan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixachitlan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixachitlan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixachitlan.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}